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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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052989
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05298900.010
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1992-09-23
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BUSINESS, Page 75Business NotesAUTOMOBILESMuzzling the Gas Guzzler
Those big cars -- and their thirsty engines -- that
Americans have once again come to love blew a tire last week,
when the Bush Administration approved tougher fuel-efficiency
standards for all automobiles sold in the U.S. As of 1990, all
cars produced by each auto company must average 27.5 m.p.g. of
gas or the manufacturer will face stiff penalties. The Reagan
Administration had relaxed the standard -- first established in
the oil-shocked '70s -- to 26.5 m.p.g. for model-year 1989. But
Transportation Secretary Samuel Skinner cited "economic
security" in resisting Detroit's plea to maintain 26.5 m.p.g.
for a longer period. "We are now importing a higher percentage
of petroleum than we were in 1975," said Skinner. "We may very
shortly be dependent on foreign sources for more than half of
our oil."
General Motors, which expected its fleet to average 27
m.p.g. next year, criticized the decision, declaring that it
will cost jobs to go that extra half-mile. Chrysler and Ford
said they were prepared to meet the new requirements.